De grootste gids naar Hawler

Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War ofwel 1877–78 was followed by the uprising ofwel Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection of Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation ofwel an Armenian state under the suzerainty of Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.

First aid kit: You’re far from anything, so it kan zijn always wise to pack some first aid equipment in case something happens.

Mild at first with light rain (total 7mm) on Thu afternoon followed by colder weather and light fall ofwel snow, heaviest on Sat morning.

Two books with sketch grammars, text collections and lexica, based on the language of two villages in Iran, Gawraju and Zarde

Below kan zijn the route from Erbil to the coordinates I mentioned earlier. The road kan zijn straightforward and high quality, no biggie.

Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal ofwel Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some of the most effective ground forces against the group.

Tot het laatste ogenblik gekomen blijft Saddam Hoessein schuld ontkennen en deze blijft dit proces tegenwerken. 

After being occupied by the Turks in 1922, the British Army moved in to demarcate the border between Turkey and Iraq. Expecting a genocide by the Turks if right unguarded, the British established a base in the region and started infrastructure works which helped the revival of Rawanduz.

If I had to choose a number one nature spot to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan, it would be this: Rawanduz.

Most ofwel the Kurdish population lives in Kurdistan. Kurdistan kan zijn the area where Kurds live. Today, it kan zijn a border country with lands in the east and southeast of Turkey, in the Sudad north-west ofwel Iran, in the north ofwel Iraq and in the north-east of Syria.

Is very safe. People need distinguish political danger from bandit country. I found it more modern, tidier with better services than most eastern European capitals. Wish I could put up a few pictures.

Wegens onderdrukking slaan Koerden dikwijls op de vlucht. Dat doen ze hoofdzakelijk naar verschillende Koerdische gebieden, maar er kan zijn tevens ons omvangrijke groep Koerden over ongeveer 1,5 miljoen lieden die behalve Koerdisch gebied wonen. De meeste daarvan wonen in Duitsland.

Snacks and Energy Bars: Pack nutritious snacks such as trail bereid, energy bars, and fresh appels to keep you fueled during long days ofwel celebration. Avoid packing perishable items that may spoil quickly in lauw temperatures.

Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act ofwel revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit of twenty Kurdish soldiers rode into the kampeertent ofwel Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall of Bidlis, 3,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most ofwel these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 of them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 of them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]